What type of authentication manages access to server resources in an Esri Enterprise environment?

In an Esri Enterprise environment, managing access to server resources effectively requires a structured approach to authentication and authorization. Role-based and identity-based access control is pivotal in this context because it allows administrators to define user permissions based on their specific roles within the organization.

This type of access control ensures that users have the necessary permissions to perform their tasks while restricting access to sensitive data or functions that are not relevant to their role. For instance, a data analyst may have access to view and analyze datasets, while a system administrator would have broader capabilities, including the ability to manage users and configure server settings.

The emphasis on role-based access enhances security and compliance by limiting the exposure of critical resources to only those who need them. Identity-based access further reinforces this system by associating users with their credentials, enabling precise tracking and auditing of user actions.

In contrast, while options like multi-factor authentication and single-sign-on authentication enhance the security of the login process, they do not inherently manage how users interact with server resources post-authentication. Anonymous access lacks the necessary security protocols for an enterprise environment, making it an unsuitable choice for resource management. Overall, role-based and identity-based access control stands out as the foundation for effective resource management in Esri's Enterprise solutions