How is user security typically managed in ArcGIS Enterprise?

In ArcGIS Enterprise, user security is typically managed through user authentication and role-based access. This means that users are required to authenticate themselves, often by logging in with a username and password. Once authenticated, users are assigned specific roles, which dictate their permissions and access rights within the system. This role-based access control ensures that users only have access to the data and functionalities necessary for their tasks, enhancing security by minimizing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information or functions.

This approach allows for a more granular control of user capabilities and aligns with best practices in information security, making sure that individuals have appropriate access according to their roles within an organization. For instance, the roles could range from viewer, who may only see content, to editor or administrator, who can modify or manage resources.

Implementing security through password protection alone would not provide the flexibility required to manage different user roles and responsibilities effectively, while public access for all users would compromise data security. Limiting access to administrators only would not fulfill the collaborative needs of users in an enterprise environment, as it hinders broader participation and utility of the system. Thus, using a combination of authentication and role-based access is the most effective and secure method for managing user security in ArcGIS Enterprise.